UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

GOGO INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

GOGO INC.

111 N. Canal St.105 Edgeview Dr., Suite 1400300

Chicago, Illinois 60606Broomfield, CO 80021

April 16, 202125, 2022

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders of Gogo Inc., to be held on May 27, 2021June 7, 2022 at 10:9:00 a.m. CentralMountain Time. Due to ongoing public health concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the health and safety of our employees and stockholders, theThe annual meeting will be a virtual meeting conducted solely online and can be attended by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021.GOGO2022. All holders of our outstanding common shares as of the close of business on April 5, 202118, 2022 are entitled to vote at the meeting. To participate in the annual meeting you will need the control number located on your proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

Your vote is important. Whether you plan to virtually attend the annual meeting or not, you may access electronic voting via the Internet, which is described on your enclosed proxy card, or you may sign, date and return the proxy card in the envelope provided.

Details of the business to be conducted at the annual meeting are given in the notice of annual meeting of stockholders and the proxy statement.

We are pleased to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow issuers to furnish proxy materials to their stockholders on the Internet. We believe these rules allow us to provide you with the information you need while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of our annual meeting. Consequently, most stockholders will not receive paper copies of our proxy materials. We will instead send these stockholders a notice with instructions for accessing the proxy materials and voting via the Internet. The notice also provides information on how stockholders may obtain paper copies of our proxy materials, if they so choose.

On behalf of the board of directors, I want to thank you for your support of Gogo.

GOGO INC.

111 N. Canal St.105 Edgeview Dr., Suite 1400300

Chicago, Illinois 60606Broomfield, CO 80021

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON MAY 27, 2021JUNE 7, 2022

To the Stockholders of Gogo Inc.:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Gogo Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Gogo” or the “Company”), will be held virtually on May 27, 2021,June 7, 2022, at 10:9:00 a.m. CentralMountain Time, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021GOGO2022 for the following purposes:

Due to ongoing public health concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the health and safety of our employees and stockholders, theThe Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting conducted solely on-line and can be attended by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021.GOGO2022.

Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on April 5, 202118, 2022 as the record date for determining holders of our common stock entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the director nominees named in Proposal No. 1 of the proxy statement, FOR the approval of executive compensation as described in Proposal No. 2 of the proxy statement, EVERY 1 YEARFOR on the frequencyapproval of future advisory votes approving executive compensationthe Second Amended and Restated Gogo Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan as described in Proposal No. 3 of the proxy statement, FOR the approval of our Section 382

For our Annual Meeting, we have elected to use the Internet as our primary means of providing our proxy materials to stockholders. Consequently, most stockholders will not receive paper copies of our proxy materials. We will instead send to these stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials with instructions for accessing the proxy materials, including our proxy statement and annual report, and for voting via the Internet. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also provides information on how stockholders may obtain paper copies of our proxy materials free of charge, if they so choose. The electronic delivery of our proxy materials will significantly reduce our printing and mailing costs and the environmental impact of the circulation of our proxy materials.

The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will also provide the date, time and location of the Annual Meeting; the matters to be acted upon at the meeting and the board of directors’ recommendation with regard to each matter; a toll-free number, an email address and a website where stockholders may request a paper or email copy of the Proxy Statement, our annual report to stockholders and a form of proxy relating to the Annual Meeting, and information on how to attend the meeting and vote in person.

You are cordially invited to virtually attend the Annual Meeting. You are urged to mark, date and sign your proxy card and return it by mail or follow the alternative voting procedures described in this proxy statement or the proxy card.

Chicago, IllinoisBroomfield, Colorado

April 16, 202125, 2022

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 27, 2021:JUNE 7, 2022:

THIS NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT AND OUR 20202021 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS ARE ALL AVAILABLE AT WWW.PROXYVOTE.COM AND MAY BE ACCESSED USING THE CONTROL NUMBER LOCATED ON EACH PROXY CARD.

Table of Contents to Proxy Statement

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GOGO INC.

111 N. Canal St.,105 Edgeview Drive, Suite 1400300

Chicago, Illinois 60606Broomfield, Colorado 80021

20212022 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

Please note that due to concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and to protect the health and safety of our employees and stockholders, the annual meeting will be a virtual meeting conducted solely on-line and can be attended by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021.GOGO2022.

Gogo Inc.’s 20212022 Annual Meeting Information

Items of Business

Board Structure

Gogo Inc. (“Gogo” or the “Company”) currently has nine directors divided into three classes: three in Class I, three in Class II and three in Class III. The terms of office of the three Class IIIII directors expire at the Annual Meeting.

Election of Class IIIII Directors

The three nominees for election as Class IIIII directors are listed below. If elected, the nominees for election as Class IIIII directors will serve for a term of three years or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If you sign and return the accompanying proxy, your shares will be voted for the election of the twothree Class IIIII nominees recommended by the board of directors unless you choose to withhold authority to vote for any of the nominees. If any nominee for any reason is unable to serve or will not serve, your proxy may be voted for a substitute nominee designated by the board of directors as the proxy holders may determine. The board is not aware of any nominee who will be unable to or will not serve as a director. There is no cumulative voting.

In order to be elected, a nominee must receive a plurality of the votes validly cast at the Annual Meeting. Therefore, the three nominees who receive the most “FOR” votes (among votes properly cast in person or by proxy) will be elected. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named. The Class IIIII nominees are as follows:

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Additional information about the three director nominees, as well as the Class I and Class IIIII directors who will continue to serve after the Annual Meeting, is provided beginning on page 13.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The board is asking you to vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, often referred to as a “say-on-pay” advisory vote. While the advisory vote is not binding on our board of directors, the board and Compensation Committee will take into account the result of the vote into account when determining future executive compensation arrangements. For more information, see page 70.

Advisory Vote on Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The board is asking you to vote for a frequency of every one year for the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of holding future votes regarding compensation of the named executive officers. For more information, see page 72.64.

Approval of the Section 382 RightsSecond Amended and Restated Gogo Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan

The board is asking you to approve our Section 382 Rightsthe Second Amended and Restated Gogo Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. For more information, see page 73.66.

Ratification of the Appointment of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The board is asking you to ratify the selection of Deloitte  & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20212022 fiscal year. For more information, see page 79.74.

20222023 Annual Meeting

Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, stockholder proposals submitted for inclusion in the proxy statement for our 20222023 annual meeting of stockholders must be received by us by December 17, 2021.26, 2022. For more information, see page 80.75.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS AND THE ANNUAL MEETING

This proxy statement and proxy card are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at our annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held virtually at 10:9:00 a.m. CentralMountain Time, on May 27, 2021,June 7, 2022, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021GOGO2022 (the “Annual Meeting”). On or about April 16, 2021,25, 2022, we began mailing to stockholders of record this proxy statement and proxy card.

Why am I receiving this proxy statement and proxy card?

You have received these proxy materials because our board of directors is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. This proxy statement describes issues on which we would like you to vote at our Annual Meeting. It also gives you information on these issues so that you can make an informed decision.

Because you own shares of our common stock, our board of directors has made this proxy statement and proxy card available to you on the Internet, in addition to delivering printed versions of this proxy statement and proxy card by mail to certain stockholders by mail.

When you vote by using the Internet or by signing and returning the proxy card you received by mail, you appoint Marguerite M. Elias and Linda McConnon (with full power of substitution) as your representatives at the Annual Meeting. They will vote your shares at the Annual Meeting as you have instructed or, if an issue that is not on the proxy card comes up for vote, in accordance with their best judgment. This way, your shares will be voted whether or not you virtually attend the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to virtually attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote in advance by using the Internet or by signing and returning your proxy card. If you vote via the Internet, you do not need to return your proxy card.

Why is the Annual Meeting being held virtually?

We have been closely monitoring developments with the COVID-19 pandemic and the related recommendations and protocols issued by public health authorities and federal, state, and local governments. In light of these ongoing concerns and in order to protect the health and safety of our employees and stockholders, we will be conducting the Annual Meeting solely online.

Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the mail instead of a printed set of proxy materials?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, we are permitted to furnish our proxy materials over the Internet to our stockholders by delivering a Notice in the mail. If you received a

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Stockholders who receive a printed set of proxy materials will not receive the Notice, but may still access our proxy materials and submit their proxies over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com.

Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

Holders of our common stock at the close of business on April 5, 202118, 2022 are entitled to vote. April 5, 202118, 2022 is referred to as the record date. In accordance with Delaware law, a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available in electronic form on the day of the Annual Meeting and for ten days before the meeting, in each case at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021.GOGO2022.

How many votes is each share of common stock entitled to?

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. On the record date, there were 92,083,42511,928,392 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

How do I vote at the Annual Meeting?

Stockholders of record may vote by using the Internet or by mail as described below. Stockholders also may virtually attend the Annual Meeting on May 27, 2021June 7, 2022 at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021GOGO2022 and vote online at that time. If you hold shares through a bank or broker, please refer to your proxy card or other information forwarded by your bank or broker to see which voting options are available to you.

The method you use to vote will not limit your right to vote at the Annual Meeting if you decide to virtually attend. Only our stockholders and persons holding proxies from our stockholders may attend the Annual Meeting. To vote at the Annual Meeting, you must access www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021GOGO2022 and will need the control number located on

How do I change or revoke my proxy?

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls close at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by:

If you hold shares through a bank or broker, please refer to your proxy card or other information forwarded by your bank or broker to see how you can revoke your proxy and change your vote.

Virtual attendance at the Annual Meeting will not by itself revoke a proxy.

How many votes do you need to hold the Annual Meeting?

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum. Stockholders who attend the Annual Meeting online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2021GOGO2022 will be deemed to be in person attendees for purposes of determining if a quorum has been meet. If a quorum is present, we can hold the Annual Meeting and conduct business.

On what items am I voting?

You are being asked to vote on fivefour items:

No cumulative voting rights are authorized, and dissenters’ rights are not applicable to these matters.

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How does the board of directors recommend that I vote?

The board recommends that you vote as follows:

How may I vote in the election of directors, and how many votes must the nominees receive to be elected?

With respect to the election of directors, you may:

The Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) provide for the election of directors by a plurality of the votes cast. This means that the three individuals nominated for election to the board of directors who receive the most “FOR” votes (among votes properly cast in person or by proxy) will be elected.

What happens if a nominee is unable to stand for election?

If a nominee is unable to stand for election, the board may either:

If the board designates a substitute nominee, shares represented by proxies voted for the nominee who is unable to stand for election will be voted for the substitute nominee.

How may I vote for the non-binding advisory vote approving executive compensation, and how many votes must this proposal receive to pass?

With respect to this proposal, you may:

In order to pass, the proposal must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting by the holders of common stock who are present in person or by proxy. In accordance with applicable law, this vote is “advisory,” meaning it will serve as a recommendation to our board of directors, but will not be binding. However, our Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our executive officers. If you abstain from voting on the proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.

How may I vote for the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes approving executive compensation, and how many votes must this proposal receive to pass?

With respect to this proposal, you may vote to indicate your preference as follow:

The non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of future advisory votes approving executive compensation will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast of the outstanding shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote. This means that the option receiving the highest number of votes will be determined to be the preferred frequency. In addition, as an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. In light of the foregoing, our board of directors and Compensation Committee will consider the choice that receives the most votes in making future decisions regarding the frequency of future advisory votes approving executive compensation.

How may I vote for the proposal to approve the Section 382 RightsSecond Amended and Restated Gogo Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and how many votes must this proposal receive to pass?

With respect to this proposal, you may:

In order to pass, the proposal must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting by the holders of common stock who are present in person or by proxy. If you abstain from voting on the proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.

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EVERY 1 YEAR on the frequency of future advisory votes approving executive compensation;

What is the vote required for each proposal to pass, and what is the effect of abstentions or withheld votes and uninstructed shares on the proposals?

The following table summarizes the board’s recommendation on each proposal, the vote required for each proposal to pass and the effect of abstentions or withheld votes and uninstructed shares on each proposal.

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Stockholders are reminded that they may access the virtual Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOGO2022 with the control number included on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, the proxy card or the instructions that accompanied the proxy materials.

The Company welcomes all of its stockholders to join and participate in the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend, we urge you to vote and submit your proxy in advance of the Annual Meeting by one of the methods described in the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting.

Can I receive future proxy materials and annual reports electronically?

Yes. You may access this proxy statement and the annual report by accessing the website located at www.proxyvote.com using the control number located on each proxy card. Instead of receiving future proxy materials in the mail, you can elect to receive an email that provides a link to our future annual reports and proxy materials on the Internet. Opting to receive your proxy materials electronically will save us the cost of producing and mailing documents to your home or business, will reduce the environmental impact of our annual meetings, and will give you an automatic link to the proxy voting site.

If you are a stockholder of record and wish to enroll in the electronic proxy delivery service for future meetings, you may do so by going to www.proxyvote.com and following the prompts.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The following sections provide an overview of our corporate governance structure and processes. Among other topics, we describe how we select directors, how we consider the independence of our directors and key aspects of our board operations.

The Company’s Bylaws provide that the board of directors shall consist of not fewer than three directors, with the exact number to be fixed by the board of directors. The board of directors has fixed the current number of directors at 10, and there is currently one vacancy.

The Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) divides the board into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the terms of office of the directors of each class ending in different years. Each of Class I, Class II and Class III currently has three directors. The terms of directors in Classes I, II and III end at the annual meetings in 2023, 20212024 and 2022, respectively.

On March 30, 2021, Mark Anderson was appointed as a Class III director. Immediately prior to, and in order to accommodate, the appointment of Mr. Anderson as a Class III director, Charles Townsend resigned as a Class III director on March 30, 2021, and was thereafter appointed by the Board as a Class I director.

At each annual meeting of the stockholders, the successors of the directors whose term expires at that meeting are elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. The board of directors is therefore asking you to elect the three nominees for director whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting. Michele Coleman Mayes,Mark Anderson, Robert H. MundheimL. Crandall and Harris N. Williams,Christopher D. Payne, our current Class IIIII directors, have been nominated for reelection at the Annual Meeting. See “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” on page 69.63.

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accompanying proxy card, your shares will be voted for the election of the three nominees recommended by the board of directors unless you choose to withhold your vote against any or all of the nominees. If any nominee for any reason is unable to serve or will not serve, proxies may be voted for such substitute nominee as the proxy holders may determine. The Company is not aware of any nominee who will be unable to or will not serve as a director.

Biographical information for each nominee and continuing director is set forth below. We have also identified for each individual the business experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that underlie the board of directors’ and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s belief that each individual is a valuable member of the board of directors. The persons who have been nominated for election and are to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting are listed first, with continuing directors following thereafter.

Class IIIII Nominees

Mark Anderson joined GTCR LLC in 2000 and currently serves as a Managing Director of the firm. He previously worked at Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Anderson has served as a director of Lexipol since 2021, CommerceHub since 2018, Jet Support Services Inc. since 2020, and Vivid Seats since 2017. In addition, Mr. Anderson previously served as a director on past GTCR portfolio companies, including Beeline, CAMP Systems, Cision, Global Traffic Network, Land Lease Group, Landmark Aviation, Lytx and XIFIN, and was instrumental in other GTCR investments including Skylight Financial, Solera and Transaction Network Services. Mr. Anderson is a member of the Chicago-area Jefferson Scholars Selection Committee for the University of Virginia.

Mr. Anderson’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Robert L. Crandall is the former chairman and CEO of AMR Corporation and American Airlines. Mr. Crandall served as a member of the board of directors of Aircell, our predecessor company, from 2003 until January 2007.

Mr. Crandall’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Christopher D. Payne has served as the Chief Operating Officer of DoorDash Inc. since January 2016. Mr. Payne was formerly the CEO of Tinder, Inc. from March 2015 to September 2015, the Senior Vice President, North American Marketplaces of eBay Inc. from

September 2010 to December 2014 and the founder and CEO of Positronic, Inc. from July 2007 until December 2008, when it was sold to eBay. Mr. Payne previously served as a Vice President at Amazon from 1998 to 2001 and a Vice President at Microsoft from 2001 to 2007. Mr. Payne also was on the board of directors of Rue La La from July 2011 to October 2013.

Mr. Payne’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Continuing Directors

Class I Directors – Terms Expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting:

Hugh W. Jones is a co-founder of Basalt Investments, LLC. Mr. Jones previously served as President of Sabre Airline Solutions from April 2011 to August 2017. From 1996 to 2011, Mr. Jones held a number of other executive positions at Sabre including COO of Sabre Travel Network and Airline Solutions. Before joining Sabre, Mr. Jones served as the President and CEO of Travelocity. Mr. Jones has served on the board of directors of the travel technology company Travelport (formally Toro Private OpCo, LTD) since May 2019. He began his career in the travel industry at American Airlines in 1988, serving in a variety of finance positions. Mr. Jones was appointed as our Lead Independent Director effective January 1, 2021.

Mr. Jones’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Oakleigh Thorne has served as our Chief Executive Officer since March 4, 2018 and was appointed Chairman of the board of directors effective January 1, 2021. He also served as our President from March 4, 2018 through March 31, 2022. Mr. Thorne also serves as the CEO of Thorndale Farm, L.L.C., which oversees investment of Thorne family assets. From 1996 to 2009, Mr. Thorne served as the Co-President of Blumenstein/Thorne Information Partners, L.L.C., a private equity and venture capital firm. From 2000 to 2007, Mr. Thorne served as Chairman and CEO of eCollege.com, a then-publicly traded provider of outsourced eLearning solutions, and he previously served as CEO of Commerce Clearing House Inc. and as a director of ShopperTrak and MachineryLink. Mr. Thorne served as a member of the board of directors of Aircell, our predecessor company, from 2003 until January 2007.

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Mr. Thorne’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Charles C. Townsend currently serves as Managing General Partner of Bluewater Wireless II, L.P. and Whitewater Wireless II, L.P. Mr. Townsend founded Aloha Partners LP in 2001 and served as its Managing General Partner until 2008. Mr. Townsend has served on the Board of Directors of CTIA, a trade association representing the wireless telecommunications industry, from 2017 to the present. Since January 2004, Mr. Townsend has also served as President of Pac 3, LLC.

Mr. Townsend’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Class II Directors – Terms Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting:

Michele Coleman MayesOakleigh Thorne currently serves as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for the New York Public Library (NYPL). She joined NYPL in August 2012 after serving as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Allstate Insurance Company since 2007. Prior to Allstate, shehas served as a Senior Vice Presidentour Chief Executive Officer since March 4, 2018 and the General Counsel of Pitney Bowes Inc. from 2003 to 2007 and in several legal capacities at Colgate-Palmolive from 1992 to 2003. In 1982, Ms. Mayes entered the corporate sector as managing attorney of Burroughs Corporation. After Burroughs and Sperry Corporation merged, creating Unisys Corporation, she was appointed Staff Vice President and Associate General Counsel for Worldwide Litigation. From 1976 through 1982, she served in the U.S. Department of Justice as an Assistant United States Attorney in Detroit and Brooklyn, eventually assuming the role of Chief of the Civil Division in Detroit. She chaired the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession from 2014 to 2017 and is on the Board of Trustees of the American College of Corporate Governance Counsel. Ms. Mayes served as a director of Assurant, Inc. from 2004 to 2007, where she also served as a member of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

Ms. Mayes’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Robert H. Mundheim has been Of Counsel to Shearman & Sterling LLP since 2000. Since 2012, Mr. Mundheim has also served as a Professor of Corporate Law and Finance at the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law. From 1992 to 1999, Mr. Mundheim was Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Salomon Inc. and

Mr. Crandall’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Christopher D. Payne has served as the Chief Operating Officer of DoorDash Inc. since January 2016. Mr. Payne was formerly the CEO of Tinder, Inc. from March 2015 to September 2015, the Senior Vice President, North American Marketplaces of eBay Inc. from September 2010 to December 2014 and the founder and CEO of Positronic, Inc. from July 2007 until December 2008, when it was sold to eBay. Mr. Payne previously served as a Vice President at Amazon from 1998 to 2001 and a Vice President at Microsoft from 2001 to 2007. Mr. Payne also was on the board of directors of Rue La La from July 2011 to October 2013.

Mr. Payne’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Mark M. Anderson joined GTCR LLC in 2000 and is currently a Managing Director of the firm. He previously worked at Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Anderson has served as a director of CommerceHub since 2018, Jet Support Services Inc. since 2020, and Vivid Seats since 2017. In addition, Mr. Anderson previously served as a director on past GTCR portfolio companies, including Beeline, CAMP Systems, Cision, Global Traffic Network, Land Lease Group, Landmark Aviation, Lytx and XIFIN, and was instrumental in other GTCR investments including Skylight Financial, Solera and Transaction Network Services. Mr. Anderson is a member of the Chicago-area Jefferson Scholars Selection Committee for the University of Virginia.

Mr. Anderson’sThorne’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Class I Directors – Terms Expiring at the 2023 Annual Meeting:

Hugh W. Jones is a co-founder of Basalt Investments, LLC. Mr. Jones previously served as President of Sabre Airline Solutions from April 2011 to August 2017. From 1996 to 2011, Mr. Jones held a number of other executive positions at Sabre including COO of Sabre Travel Network and Airline Solutions. Before joining Sabre, Mr. Jones served as the president and CEO of Travelocity. Mr. Jones has served on the board of directors of the travel technology company Travelport (formally Toro Private OpCo, LTD) since May 2019. He

Mr. Thorne’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Charles C. Townsend currently serves as Managing General Partner of Bluewater Wireless II, L.P. and Whitewater Wireless II, L.P. Mr. Townsend founded Aloha Partners LP in 2001 and served as its Managing General Partner until 2008. Mr. Townsend has served on the Board of Directors of CTIA, a trade association representing the wireless telecommunications industry, from 2017 to the present. Since January 2004, Mr. Townsend has also served as President of Pac 3, LLC.

Mr. Townsend’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Class II Directors – Terms Expiring at the 2024 Annual Meeting:

Michele Coleman Mayes currently serves as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for the New York Public Library (NYPL). She joined NYPL in August 2012 after serving as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Allstate Insurance Company since 2007. Prior to Allstate, she served as a Senior Vice President and the General Counsel of Pitney Bowes Inc. from 2003 to 2007 and in several legal capacities at Colgate-Palmolive from 1992 to 2003. In 1982, Ms. Mayes entered the corporate sector as managing attorney of Burroughs Corporation. After Burroughs and Sperry Corporation merged, creating Unisys Corporation, she was appointed Staff Vice President and Associate General Counsel for Worldwide Litigation. From 1976 through 1982, she served in the U.S. Department of Justice as an Assistant United States Attorney in Detroit and Brooklyn, eventually assuming the role of Chief of the Civil Division in Detroit. She chaired the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession from 2014 to 2017 and has served on the Board of Trustees of the American College of Corporate Governance Counsel since 2019 and a Director for the Center for Reproductive Rights since 2020. Ms. Mayes served as a director of Assurant, Inc. from 2004 to 2007, where she also served as a member of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Since March 2021, Ms. Mayes has been a non-director member of the Special Litigation Committee of Exelon Corporation.

Ms. Mayes’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Robert H. Mundheim has been Of Counsel to Shearman & Sterling LLP since 2000. Since 2012, Mr. Mundheim has also served as a Professor of Corporate Law and Finance at the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law. From 1992 to 1999, Mr. Mundheim was Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Salomon Inc. and Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc., and prior to that, he was Co-Chairman of the New York law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP and University Professor of Law and Finance at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he taught since 1965 and served as Dean from 1982 to 1989. Mr. Mundheim has also served as General Counsel to the U.S. Treasury Department, Special Counsel to the Securities and Exchange Commission and Vice Chairman, Governor-at-Large and a member of the Executive Committee of the National Association of Securities Dealers. He previously served as Chairman of the board of directors of Quadra Realty Trust, Inc. and as a director of Weeden & Co. LP, Union Capital, Inc., eCollege.com, Benjamin Moore & Co., Commerce Clearing House Inc., Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., Hypo Real Estate Holding AG and First Pennsylvania Bank. Mr. Mundheim currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the New School and the Board of Trustees of the Curtis Institute of Music, a Trustee of the American College of Corporate Governance Counsel and a director of the Salzburg Global Seminar.

Mr. Mundheim’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Harris N. Williams serves as Senior Managing Director of WF Investment Management LLC, a diversified asset management business. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. Williams was an executive with Ripplewood Holdings, LLC, a global private equity firm focused on control investments, serving as Managing Director since 2007. Prior to 2005, Mr. Williams was in the Investment Banking division of Credit Suisse, primarily focused on mergers and acquisitions and leveraged buyouts. Mr. Williams’s industry areas of focus have included Technology, Media, Financial Services, Healthcare, Industrials and Hospitality on a global basis. Mr. Williams served on the board of directors of 3W Power Holdings Ltd. from 2011 to 2013, where he also served as Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Mr. Williams’s specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

Selecting Nominees for Director

Our board has delegated to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee the responsibility for reviewing and recommending to the board nominees for director. In accordance

16				GOGO INC.

accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in evaluating director candidates, recommends to the board appropriate criteria for the selection of new directors based on the strategic needs of the Company and the board, periodically reviews the criteria adopted by the board and, if deemed desirable, recommends changes to such criteria.

The board values diversity, in its broadest sense, reflecting, but not limited to, profession, geography, gender, ethnicity, skills and experience, and when conducting a search endeavors to include individuals who would add diversity to the board, including women and minority candidates, in the qualified pool from which board candidates are chosen. From time to time stockholders, prospective candidates or other third parties may present an individual to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for consideration, in which case the board may, if such individual meets the criteria for membership and is expected to make significant contributions to the Company, elect such individual to the board without conducting a search.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to the board nominees for election to the board at each annual meeting of stockholders and for identifying one or more candidates to fill any vacancies that may occur on the board. New candidates may be identified through recommendations from independent directors or members of management, search firms, discussions with other persons who may know of suitable candidates to serve on the board, and stockholder recommendations. Evaluations of prospective candidates typically include a review of the candidates’ background and qualifications by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, interviews with the Committee as a whole, one or more members of the Committee, or one or more other board members, and discussions within the Committee and the full board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then recommends candidates to the full board, with the full board selecting the candidates to be nominated for election by the stockholders or to be elected by the board to fill a vacancy.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates proposed by stockholders as well as recommendations from other sources. Any stockholder who wishes to recommend a prospective candidate for the board of directors for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may do so by submitting the name and qualifications of the prospective candidate in writing to the following address: Corporate Secretary, c/o Gogo Business Aviation LLC, 105 Edgeview Drive, Suite 300, Broomfield, Colorado 80021. Any such submission should also describe the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that make the prospective candidate a suitable nominee for the board of directors. Our Bylaws set forth the requirements for direct nomination of an individual by a stockholder for election to the board of directors.

Director Independence

Under the Nasdaq listing standards, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the listing standards of Nasdaq require that,

subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. In order to consider a director independent, the board of directors must affirmatively determine that he or she has no material relationship with Gogo Inc. and is independent under the independence criteria for directors established by Nasdaq, Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the independence criteria adopted by the board of directors. The independence criteria adopted by the board are set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

The board undertook an annual review of director independence in March 2021.April 2022. As part of this review, the board considered whether there were any relationships between each director or any member of his or her immediate family and the Company. The board also examined whether there were any relationships between an organization of which a director is a partner, stockholder or executive officer and the Company. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships were inconsistent with a determination that a director is independent. As a result of this review, the board affirmatively determined that the following directors are independent directors: Mark Anderson, Robert Crandall, Hugh Jones, Michele Coleman Mayes, Robert Mundheim, Christopher Payne, Charles Townsend and Harris Williams. Accordingly, seveneight of our nine directors have been affirmatively determined to be independent. The board also affirmatively determined that all directors serving on the Audit Committee satisfy the independence requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC relating to audit committee members and that all directors serving on the Compensation Committee satisfy the independence requirements of Nasdaq relating to compensation committee members.

Executive Sessions of Our Non-Management Directors

The Lead Independent Director and the full board each have authority to require the board to meet in executive sessions outside the presence of management. The independent directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management not less frequently than once per quarter.

Board Leadership Structure

As noted in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the board has no policy with respect to the separation of the offices of ChairmanChair and Chief Executive Officer. The board believes it is important to retain its flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the offices of the ChairmanChair and Chief Executive Officer in any way that is in the best interests of the Company at a given point in time. Mr. Thorne, our Chief Executive Officer, currently serves as the Chairman of our board of directors. BecauseThe Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that if the Chief Executive Officer is also the Chair, one of the independent directors shall be selected by a separate annual vote of the independent directors to assume the position of lead independent director (“Lead Independent Director”). In February 2022, the independent directors reappointed Mr. Thorne also serves as our President and CEO, the board of directors appointed Mr. Jones to serve as Lead Independent Director.

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Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Our board is responsible for overseeing our risk management. Under its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing our risk management practices,

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Committees of the Board

Our board of directors has three committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table shows the current members of each committee and the number of meetings held during fiscal year 2020.2021.

  ✓= current committee member; * = chair

Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee is responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, the audits of our financial statements, the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee reviews and assesses the qualitative aspects of our financial reporting, our processes for managing business and financial risks, and our compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. Our Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm.

During fiscal year 2020,2021, the Audit Committee held nineseven meetings. The Audit Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Williams (chair), Crandall and Jones and Ms. Mayes. Mr. Crandall, who also served on the Audit Committee in 2021, resigned from the committee in April 2022. Each member of our Audit Committee meets the Nasdaq independence requirements, is financially literate, and is an independent director under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our board has determined that Mr. CrandallWilliams is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC.

Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee is responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for reviewing and approving all forms of compensation to be provided to, and employment agreements with, the executive officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries (including the Chief Executive Officer), establishing the general

20				GOGO INC.

provided to, and employment agreements with, the executive officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries (including the Chief Executive Officer), establishing the general compensation policies of the Company and its subsidiaries and reviewing, approving and overseeing the administration of the employee benefits plans of the Company and its subsidiaries.

During fiscal year 2020,2021, the Compensation Committee held 13seven meetings. The Compensation Committee is currently composed of Messrs. Mundheim (chair), Townsend,Anderson, Crandall, Jones and Jones.Townsend. Each member of our Compensation Committee meets the Nasdaq independence requirements and is an outside director under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. If all directors serving on the Compensation Committee do not meet the “non-employee director” requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Compensation Committee will delegate to a special Section 16b-3 subcommittee consisting of those Compensation Committee members who meet such requirements the authority to approve grants of equity- based compensation subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee also from time-to-time delegates authority to our Chief Executive Officer to approve equity grants to non-executive officers and other employees.

The Compensation Committee retained Compensation Strategies, Inc. during 20202021 to provide executive compensation consulting services. Compensation Strategies, Inc. reports directly to the Compensation Committee, and does not provide any other services to the Company. After a review of the applicable factors prescribed by the SEC and Nasdaq, the Compensation Committee determined that Compensation Strategies, Inc. is independent.

For additional information about the Compensation Committee’s processes and the role of executive officers and compensation consultants in determining compensation, see “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for identifying and recommending candidates for election to our board (including candidates proposed by stockholders), reviewing the composition of the board and its committees, developing corporate governance guidelines and recommending them to the board for approval, managing the board’s annual self-evaluation process and developing and periodically reviewing succession plans for our Chief Executive Officer and such other officers as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee deems appropriate.

During fiscal year 2020,2021, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is currently composed of Ms. Mayes (chair) and Mr.Messrs. Anderson and Mundheim. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the Nasdaq independence requirements.

Meetings of the Board of Directors and Attendance at the Annual Meeting

Our board of directors held 19eight meetings during fiscal year 2020.2021. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and any committees of

or other derivative transactions with respect to the equity of the Company or its affiliates. The Company’s policies also discourage Company Associated Persons from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions involving securities of the Company or its affiliates (such as zero-cost collars and forward sale transactions) that allow a person to lock in much of the

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Marguerite M. Elias joined us in September 2007. From June 2004 until July 2007, Ms. Elias served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of eCollege.com, a publicly traded provider of outsourced eLearning solutions, where she was responsible for all legal and compliance issues, managed the human resources function and was a member of senior management. Ms. Elias was in private practice for 15 years at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom and Katten Muchin Rosenman, where she specialized in federal securities law, corporate finance, and mergers and acquisitions for clients across a broad spectrum of industries. She is a member of the American Law Institute. Ms. Elias received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Northwestern University and a Juris Doctor from Loyola University of Chicago School of Law.

Karen Jackson joined us in February 2015 as Senior Vice President, Human Resources. Ms. Jackson became our Executive Vice President, Chief People Experience Officer in February 2020. From November 2011 to January 2015, Ms. Jackson served as SVP, Human Resources of Acquity Group, a digital and marketing services firm acquired by Accenture, where she was responsible for the HR function and talent strategy across the business. From November 2009 to November 2011, Ms. Jackson held the position of VP, Corporate Strategy at Acquity Group, where she was responsible for driving Acquity Group’s growth initiatives. She received her Master’s degree in Business Administration from the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Barry Rowan joined us as Executive Vice President, Finance in April 2017 and in May 2017 he became our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rowan previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cool Planet Energy Systems from March 2013 to April 2017, as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer for Vonage Corporation from 2010 to 2013, and as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Nextel Partners from 2003 to 2006. Mr. Rowan earned his Master’s degree in Business Administration from the Harvard Business School and his Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Chemical Biology summa cum laude from The College of Idaho.

Michael BayerJessica Betjemann joined us in June 2015. From February 2013 to March 2015, Mr. BayerAugust 2016 as Vice President of Financial Planning & Analysis and became our Senior Vice President, Finance, and Chief Accounting Officer in August 2021. Ms. Betjemann previously served as Vice President of Strategic Business Planning at Nokia in 2016 and Corporate Controllerheld progressive senior leadership roles in strategy and business operations at JMC Steel Group, Inc., an independent steel pipe and tube manufacturer.Alcatel-Lucent from 2007 to 2015. Prior to that, he workedMs. Betjemann held various strategy and finance roles at Lucent Technologies and AT&T. Ms. Betjemann received her Master’s degree in various accountingBusiness Administration from the Stern School of Business at New York University and financial reporting roles, including as Assistant Controller and Controller of Motorola Mobility, Inc. from 2010 to 2013 and as Director of Accounting at Exelon Corporation from 2004 to 2009. On February 24, 2021, Mr. Bayer notified the Company that he intends to step down from his position as Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer effective September 30, 2021. Mr. Bayer is a Certified Public Accountant and received his Bachelor’s degree in AccountingMathematics and Economics from Miami University.Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania.

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Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

We have adopted a written related person transactions policy pursuant to which our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, including their immediate family members, will not be permitted to enter into a related person transaction with us without the consent of our Audit Committee. Any proposed transaction between the Company and an executive officer, director, principal stockholder or any of such persons’ immediate family members, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, must be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. Our directors, executive officers and employees are required to report any proposed related person transaction to our Audit Committee. In approving or rejecting the proposed transaction, our Audit Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the proposed related person transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction and, if applicable, the impact on a director’s independence. Under the policy, if we discover any related person transaction that has not been properly approved, our Audit Committee will be notified and will determine the appropriate action, including ratification, rescission or amendment of the transaction.

Related Person Transactions

Exchange Transaction

On April 1, 2021, we entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Silver (XII) Holdings, LLC (“GTCR”), an entity affiliated with Mark Anderson, pursuant to which GTCR agreed to exchange $105,726,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022���2022 Convertible Notes”) beneficially owned by GTCR for 19,064,529 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Exchange Shares” and such transaction, the “Exchange”).stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, GTCR has the right to designate one director for election to the board and to have one board observer, until GTCR ceases to own at least 40% of the shares of common stock held by GTCR immediately following consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement (the “Board Fall-Away Date”). In the event the director designated by GTCR is not elected at any meeting of our stockholders to approve such designee, the board will fill a vacancy, or increase the number of directorships of the board to create a vacancy that the board will fill, with GTCR’s designated nominee, provided that we have no obligation to appoint a particular designee if such individual has previously been nominated for election, but was not elected as a director at any meeting of our stockholders. Upon the Board Fall-Away Date, GTCR’s director designee would be required to tender his resignation from the Board, which resignation would be contingent upon the Board’s acceptance. At any time that GTCR does not have a director designee serving on the Board, it would no longer be entitled to an observer on the board. The Exchange closed on April 9, 2021.

Convertible Notes Transactions

As of December 31, 2020,2021, Thorndale Farm Private Equity Fund 2, LLC (“Thorndale”), an entity affiliated with Oakleigh Thorne, held $8 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2022 Convertible Notes. In 2020,2021, we paid $480,000 in interest to Thorndale with respect to its 2022 Convertible Notes.

On March 1, 2020, our 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Convertible Notes”) matured in accordance with their terms. As of March 1, 2020, Millbrook Tribute Garden, Inc. (“Millbrook”), an entity affiliated with Oakleigh Thorne, held $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes, and we paid $254,688 in aggregate amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Convertible Notes upon maturity to Millbrook.

Secured Notes Transaction

On April 25, 2019, Thorndale purchased $13,375,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Secured Notes”) issued by Gogo Intermediate Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“GIH”), and Gogo Finance Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GIH (together, the “Issuers”) at a price equal to 99.512% of the principal amount thereof, in an unregistered offering of securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2024 Secured Notes maturewere redeemed in full on May 1, 2024, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Issuers pay2021 at a redemption price of 104.895% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest onthrough the 2024 Secured Notes semi-annually in arrears on November 1 and May 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2019.redemption date. In 2020,2021, the Issuers paid $1,320,781$660,391 in interest and $660,458 in redemption premium to Thorndale with respect to its 2024 Secured Notes.

Registration Rights Agreement

On December 31, 2009, we entered into a registration rights agreement with certain of our stockholders, including certain entities affiliated with Oakleigh Thorne, Charlie Townsend and Robert Mundheim (as amended on April 9, 2021,to date, the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The following description of the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.The10-K filed on March 3, 2022 and Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2021. The registration of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of registration rights described below would enable the holders to trade these shares without restriction under the Securities Act, when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and certain counsel or advisor fees as described therein, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand and piggyback registrations described below.

The demand and piggyback registration rights described below commenced 180 days after the closing of our initial public offering on June 26, 2013 and continue perpetually. We

26				GOGO INC.

number of shares such holders may include. We will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and certain counsel or advisor fees as described therein, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand and piggyback registrations described below.

Demand Registration Rights. Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, stockholders that are a party to the agreement may, under certain circumstances and provided they meet certain thresholds described in the Registration Rights Agreement, make a written request to us for the registration of the offer and sale of all or part of the shares subject to such registration rights (“Registrable(the “Registrable Securities”). If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor form with similar “short-form” disclosure requirements, the holders of Registrable Securities may make a written request to us for the registration of the offer and sale of all or part of the Registrable Securities provided that the Registrable Securities to be registered under such short-form registration have an aggregate market value, based upon the offering price to the public, equal to at least $15.0 million.

Piggyback Registration Rights. If we register the offer and sale of any of our securities (other than a registration statement relating to an initial public offering or on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form for securities to be offered in a transaction of the type referred to in Rule 145 under the Securities Act or to employees of the Company pursuant to any employee benefit plan, respectively) either on our behalf or on the behalf of other security holders, the holders of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement are entitled to include their Registrable Securities in the registration, subject to certain exceptions relating to “block trades” effectuated pursuant to the terms of the GTCR Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below). The managing underwriters of any underwritten offering may limit the number of Registrable Securities included in the underwritten offering if the underwriters believe that including these shares would have a materially adverse effect on the offering. If the number of Registrable Securities is limited by the managing underwriters, the securities to be included first in the registration will depend on whether we or certain holders of our securities initiate the piggyback registration. If we initiate the piggyback registration, we are required to include in the offering (i) first, the securities we propose to sell and (ii) second, the Registrable Securities thesecurities all selling security holders of such Registrable Securities propose to sell (including holders of Registrable Securities and the securities the GTCR Affiliates propose to sell,Registrable Securities (as defined below)), pro rata, among such holders on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder. If thea holder of GTCR Registrable Securities initiates the piggyback registration in connection with an underwritten offering, it is required to include in the offering (i) first, the GTCR Registrable Securities the holders of suchthereof propose to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities the holders thereof propose to sell,be included in such registration, pro rata, on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and (iii) third, the securities we propose to sell. If a holder, other than a holder of Registrable Securities or GTCR Registrable Securities, initiates the piggyback registration in connection with an underwritten offering, it is required to include in the offering (i) first, the securities all selling security holders propose to sell (including holders of Registrable Securities and GTCR Registrable Securities), pro rata, on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder, and (ii) second, the securities we propose to sell.

by each such holder, (ii) second, the securities the GTCR Affiliates propose to be included in such registration, and (iii) third, the securities we propose to sell.

GTCR Registration Rights Agreement

On April 9, 2021, and in connection with the Exchange Agreement, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the(as amended to date, the “GTCR Registration Rights Agreement”) with GTCR and Silver (Equity) Holdings, LP (“Silver Equity” and, together with GTCR, the GTCR Affiliates,“GTCR Affiliates”), entities affiliated with our director, Mark Anderson. The following description of the terms of the GTCR Registration Rights Agreement is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of registration rights agreementGTCR Registration Rights Agreement filed as an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2021.2021, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2021 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2022. The registration of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of registration rights described below would enable the GTCR Affiliates or theirits permitted assignees to trade these shares without restriction under the Securities Act, when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and certain counsel or advisor fees as described therein, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand and piggyback registrations described below.

Demand Registration Rights. Under the terms of the GTCR Registration Rights Agreement, the GTCR Affiliatesstockholders that are party to the agreement may, under certain circumstances, make or be deemed to have made a written request to us for the registration of the offer and their permitted assignees are entitled to demand registration rights in respectsale of all or part of the shares subject to such registration rights (the “GTCR Registrable Securities”), which provide that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts. In addition, we are required to causefile a resale shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (or, if not then available to the Company, a Form S-1) (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) providing for the registration of, and the sale or distribution from time to be filed within 45 days of the datetime on a continuous or delayed basis of, the GTCR Registrable Securities and cause such Shelf Registration Rights Agreement andStatement to be declared effective thereafter, provided that, prior toby the one-year anniversary ofSEC by no later than May 23, 2022. Beginning May 25, 2022, the dateholders of the GTCR Registration Rights Agreement, the GTCR Affiliates shall not be permitted to sell any securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement without our prior written consent. Beginning one-year from the date of the GTCR Registration Rights Agreement, the GTCR AffiliatesRegistrable Securities and their permitted assignees will have the right to an unlimited number of take-downs from any Shelf Registration Statement, subject to a maximum of three underwritten take-downs over any 12-month period and each such take-down being for a minimum of $50.0 million in gross proceeds (except no minimum shall apply if such offering is for all of the remaining GTCR Affiliates’ remaining securities)Registrable Securities), in each case, subject to customary black-out and suspension periods.

Piggyback Registration Rights. If we register the offer and sale of any of our securities (other than a registration statement relating to an initial public offering or on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form for securities to be offered in a transaction of the type referred to in Rule 145 under the Securities Act or to employees of the Company pursuant to any employee benefit plan, respectively) either on our behalf or on the behalf of other security holders, the holders of GTCR AffiliatesRegistrable Securities and their permitted assignees are entitled to include the GTCR Registrable Securities in the registration, subject to certain exceptions relating to “block trades” effectuated by stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement. The managing

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GTCR Registrable Securities is limited by the managing underwriters, the securities to be included first in the registration will depend on whether we or certain holders of our securities initiate the piggyback registration. If we initiate the piggyback registration, we are required to include in the offering (i) first, the securities we propose to sell, and (ii) second, the Registrable Securities and GTCR Registrable Securities the holders thereof propose to sell, pro rata, on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder and (iii) third, the securities other holders, other than holders of Registrable Securities and GTCR Registrable Securities the holders thereof propose to sell, pro rata, on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder. If thea holder of GTCR Registrable Securities initiates the piggyback registration in connection with an underwritten offering, it is required to include in the offering (i) first, the Registrable Securities the initiating holders thereof propose to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities the non-initiating holders thereof propose to sell, pro rata, on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, (iii) third, the GTCR Registrable Securities the holders thereof propose to sell, pro rata, on the basis of the number of GTCR Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, (ii) second,(iv) fourth, the securities we propose to sell and (v) fifth, the securities other holders, other than holders of the Registrable Securities the holders thereofand GTCR Registrable Securities, propose to sell, pro rata, on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder. If a holder, other than a holder of Registrable Securities or GTCR Registrable Securities, initiates the piggyback registration in connection with an underwritten offering, it is required to include in the offering (i) first, the securities all selling security holders propose to sell (including holders of Registrable Securities and GTCR Registrable Securities), pro rata, on the basis of the number of securities owned by each such holder, and (iii) third,(ii) second, the securities we propose to sell.

Indemnification Agreements

Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the liability of directors. These provisions eliminate a director’s personal liability to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (unlawful dividends), or any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The principal effect of the limitation on liability provision is that a stockholder will be unable to prosecute an action for monetary damages against a director unless the stockholder can demonstrate a basis for liability for which indemnification is not available under the Delaware General Corporation Law. These provisions, however, should not limit or eliminate our rights or any stockholder’s rights to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a director’s fiduciary duty. These provisions will not alter a director’s liability under federal securities laws. The inclusion of this provision in our Certificate of Incorporation may discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for a breach of their fiduciary duties, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited us and our stockholders.

Our Bylaws require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and other applicable law, except in certain cases of a proceeding instituted by the director or officer without the approval of our board. Our Bylaws provide that we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers, to the fullest extent permitted by law, for all judgments, fines, settlements, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with pending or threatened legal

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table indicates information as of April 1, 20214, 2022 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

In accordance with SEC rules, beneficial ownership includes sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to securities and includes the shares issuable pursuant to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of the determination date, which in the case of the following table is January 31, 2021.April 4, 2022. Shares issuable pursuant to those stock options are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Under these rules, more than one person may be a deemed beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities in which such person has no economic interest. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.

The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 92,083,425111,780,388 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2021.4, 2022.

Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each person listed on the table is c/o Gogo Inc., 111 N. Canal St.105 Edgeview Dr., Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60606.300, Broomfield, CO 80021.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports and reports of change in ownership in the Company’s common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports filed electronically with the SEC and written representations from the Company’s officers and directors, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with during 2020.2021 except for the following: Ms. Betjemann failed to timely file a Form 4 to report a restricted stock award granted on September 14, 2021; the grant was subsequently reported on a Form 5 filed on January 20, 2022. The late filing was due to the Company’s administrative oversight.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Introduction

In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we provide an overview of the Company’s executive compensation program, including a discussion of our compensation philosophy. We also review the material elements of compensation earned by or paid to our named executive officers (each, an “NEO”) in 2020,2021, and discuss and analyze the compensation decisions made by the Compensation Committee in 2020.

On December 1, 2020, we completed the previously announced sale of our commercial aviation (“CA”) business to a subsidiary of Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (“Intelsat”) for a purchase price of $400 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments (the “Transaction”). Upon the closing of the Transaction, Jon Cobin and John Wade ceased to be our employees and became employees of Intelsat. Pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we have included Messrs. Cobin and Wade as NEOs for 2020.2021.

The NEOs discussed in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the related compensation tables are the officers listed in the table below. The titles shown below for Messrs. Thorne and Aguirre reflect the positions they held in 2021. On April 1, 2022, Mr. Aguirre became our President and Chief Operating Officer, with Mr. Thorne continuing to hold the position of Chief Executive Officer.

The Compensation Committee has the overall responsibility for approving the compensation program for our NEOs and makesmaking all final compensation decisions regarding our NEOs. The Compensation Committee strives to implement compensation policies and practices that are consistent with our values and supportsupporting the successful recruitment, development and retention of NEO talent so we can achieve our business objectives and optimize our long-term financial returns.

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comprised of a mix of base salary, annual cash bonuses based on achievement of financial or strategic performance goals, and long-term equity awards. While our annual cash incentive plans generally include multiple performance objectives, the 2020 annual bonus plan was based on only one objective, the Company’s cash balance as of December 31, 2020, due to the importance of that objective to the Company. See below under “Elements of Compensation—Annual Incentive Plan—2020 Cash Balance Bonus Plan.” In 2020, our NEOs also received cash completion bonuses upon the closing of the Transaction.

We employ several practices that reflect the Company’s compensation philosophy:

Establishing and Evaluating Executive Compensation

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives. The executive compensation program has been designed to provide a total compensation package that will accomplish the following objectives:

From the beginning of 2016 through much ofOn December 1, 2020, we experienced a significant decline incompleted the previously announced sale of our stock price. Although management continued to aggressively manage our

compensation. CSI also updated the market data that the Committee uses as a factor in its compensation determinations. See “Market Comparisons” below. CSI did not perform any other services for the Company in 2020.2021.

Role of Executive Officers. Our Chief Executive Officer participates in Compensation Committee meetings and makes recommendations to our Compensation Committee with respect to the determination of components of compensation (including equity), compensation levels and performance targets for our executives (other than the CEO). When considering compensation for retention purposes, the Compensation Committee looks to the CEO and Chief People Experience Officer for their input regarding the importance of retaining a particular employee or group of employees. The Compensation Committee also meets formally and informally without executive management to discuss its compensation philosophy and approach and makes its decisions regarding NEO compensation in executive session with only its independent consultant and/or outside counsel present.

Market Comparisons. Our Compensation Committee has from time to time used market data as one factor in assessing how our base salary, target short-term incentives, target total cash compensation, actual total cash compensation, target long-term incentives and target total direct compensation compare to those of other companies in our peer group. The Compensation Committee has not targeted compensation to any peer group percentile data, but instead has used peer group data with a goal of providing total compensation opportunities

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Say on Pay. The Compensation Committee considers the outcome of stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation when making decisions relating to the compensation of our NEOs and our executive compensation programs. At our 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved the compensation paid to our named executive officers in a nonbinding advisory vote. Approximately 82%92% of the stockholders who voted on the proposal voted in favor of the proposal. Although this percentage approval is lower than in recent years, theThe Compensation Committee believes that the voting results conveyed continued support for the philosophy, strategy and objectives of our executive compensation program and the difficult decisions that the Compensation Committee made in 2020.program.

Elements of Compensation

Base Salary

We provide a base salary to our NEOs to compensate them in cash at a fixed amount for services rendered on a day-to-day basis during the year. We strive to set base salaries at levels that are competitive with companies included in our peer group for NEOs in similar

2021 Bonus Plan. In March 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s 2021 bonus plan with bonuses to be determined based on two financial objectives and three other strategic objectives considered by the Compensation Committee to be important drivers of growth. Payouts under the 2021 bonus plan were based on achievement of the following objectives (weighted equally (i.e., 20% of target bonus each)):

As defined in the 2021 bonus plan, (1) Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and the acquisition of intangible assets and (2) UFCF represents Free Cash Flow adjusted for cash interest payments and interest income. See “Part 1. Business” of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2022 for further information regarding our AVANCE L3 and L5 systems.

The target performance levels for the Revenue Metric, UFCF metric and AVANCE Metric were based on the Company’s 2021 budget. The target interest savings for the Interest Savings Metric were determined after consideration of potential refinancing scenarios and the Company’s balance sheet objectives. For each of these four metrics, there was a minimum performance level ranging from 80% to 96% of target, depending on the metric. In each case, 50% of the portion of the target bonus correlating to the metric would be earned if the minimum performance level was achieved, with performance below that level resulting in zero payout of the applicable portion of the target bonus. For each of these four metrics, there was also a maximum payout of 150% of the applicable portion of the target bonus if performance met or exceeded levels ranging from 102% to 120% of target, depending on the metric.

The Compensation Committee also established a sliding scale for determination of payouts for the 5G Metric: (1) zero payout if fewer than three milestones were achieved, (2) 50% of the applicable portion of the target bonus if three out of five milestones were achieved, (3) 100% of the applicable portion of the target bonus if four out of five milestones were achieved and (4) 150% of the applicable portion of the target bonus if all five milestones were achieved.

Achievements in 2021 against the financial and strategic targets established under the 2021 bonus plan were as follows:

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Each of our NEOs received a bonus payout equal to Messrs. Thorne, Rowan and Aguirre, Mss. Elias and Jackson and121% of target, which was the other employees who remained withblended amount payable based on the Company following the Transaction. Based on a year-end cash balance of $436 million, the Compensation Committee confirmed that the plan would pay out at 150% of target.performance achievement against each metric. The Compensation Committee determined that the bonuses would be paid to our employees in cash rather than stock for the reasons described above.

The 20202021 annual bonus amounts paid to our NEOs are set forth in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” columns of our Summary Compensation Table.

Committee determined to uncertainties aboutrevisit the effecttopic of the coronavirus on businessappropriate mix of equity awards again in early 2022, and upon doing so decided to keep the economy generally and the travel industrymix unchanged in particular. The Compensation Committee believes that keeping our executives and other key employees and the knowledge and experience they bring to our business is critical as we focus on unlocking the value of our Company. Accordingly, after considering a number of alternatives, in March 2020 the Compensation Committee approved the following:

—Subject to stockholder approval, an option exchange program whereby our employees (including our executive officers, but not our non-employee directors) had the right to exchange eligible vested and unvested underwater stock options for a lesser number of new replacement options. The option exchange was approved by our stockholders at the 2020 annual meeting, with more than 82% of the stockholders who voted on the proposal voting in favor of the proposal. On June 12, 2020, we closed the exchange offer, and eligible options to purchase 6,064,773 shares of common stock were surrendered and forfeited in exchange for replacement options to purchase 2,896,383 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.61 per share. The replacement options vest on December 1, 2022 assuming continued service with the Company.

—For 2020 annual equity grants (both options and RSUs), the use of only time-based vesting, rather than a combination of time- and performance-based vesting. See “2020 Annual Equity Grants” below.

—The modification of performance-vesting RSUs and performance-vesting stock options granted on or after March 14, 2017 to remove any applicable performance-vesting conditions. In 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company granted RSUs and stock options that were subject to both four-year service-based vesting and performance-based vesting based on achieving common stock prices ranging from $21 per share to $28 per share or above for a period of 30 consecutive trading days within four years of the grant date. In June 2018, due to declines in the trading price of the common stock, the Compensation Committee approved reducing the target share price for such awards to $12 per share. In 2019, the Company granted RSUs and stock options that were subject to both four-year service-based vesting and performance-based vesting with a target stock price of $6.50 per share. As discussed above, continuing declines in our stock trading price caused the Compensation Committee to question the efficacy of our outstanding performance awards in terms of motivating and retaining our executives, and in March 2020 the Compensation Committee approved the elimination of the performance-based vesting requirement from all performance-based RSUs and options granted in 2017, 2018 and 2019.2022.

20202021 Annual Equity Grants. Equity incentives to our NEOs are provided on an annual basis in the form of a combination of restricted stock units and stock options. In March 2020,2021, the Compensation Committee determined the annual grants for the NEOs. As noted above, the Compensation Committee determined to grant options andgrants consisted solely of restricted stock units subject to only time-based vesting and did not, as had been the practice in 2016 through 2019, grant options and restricted stock units subject to both time-based vesting and performance-based vesting tied to sustained increases in our share price to targeted levels.

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and Chief Operating Officer and we amended the employment agreements of each of our NEOs to provide incentives for the retention of our NEOs through fixed transition terms (except for Mr. Aguirre, whose agreement provides for automatic renewal, and Ms. Jackson and Mr. Thorne, whose agreements expressly contemplate the possibility of extension by mutual agreement). Except for Mr. Aguirre, whose base salary and target bonus were increased to reflect his new position, the amendments do not adjust the base salary or bonus structure for the NEOs. The amendments generally provide that if an NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by the NEO for good reason, then subject to compliance with certain conditions, the NEO will be entitled to (i) continuation of base salary for twelve months, or in the case of Mr. Thorne, a lump sum payment of twelve months of base salary and target bonus, (ii) reimbursement for COBRA premiums due to maintain substantially equivalent health insurance coverage for 12 months following termination of employment (iii) payment of any earned but unpaid salary, (iv) payment of any business expenses incurred but not reimbursed, (v) payment of any approved but unpaid bonus award, (vi) a prorated portion of any award under the annual bonus program for the year of termination, and (vii) accelerated vesting of certain outstanding equity awards and adjustments to the exercisability of all vested stock options.

The amendments also made certain adjustments to the definitions of good reason in the employment agreements of Mss. Elias and Jackson, and in the change in control agreement for Mr. Aguirre, to appropriately reflect the retentive purpose of the amendments. The amendments provide that Mr. Aguirre’s employment will continue through December 31, 2016 (with automatic one year renewals thereafter unless either Mr. Aguirre or we deliver a notice of non-renewal to the other), Mr. Thorne’s employment as Chief Executive Officer will continue through March 31, 2024 (with the possibility of his continuing as Executive Chairman or in another capacity thereafter as may be mutually agreed), Mr. Rowan’s employment will continue through the date of the 2022 fiscal year earnings call, Ms. Elias’s employment will continue through the later of September 30, 2022 and the date that is six months after Ms. Elias begins co-working with a suitable successor for her role, and Ms. Jackson’s employment will continue through January 1, 2024 (with a possibility of a mutually agreed extension). In addition, Mr. Aguirre received a grant of restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $300,000 in connection with his promotion. The amendments also provide that the Company may consult with Mr. Rowan and Ms. Elias following their separation from the Company for set per diem rates. For more information regarding these changes, please see our current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2022.

Perquisites

We do not generally provide perquisites or personal benefits to our NEOs.

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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

None of our NEOs participate in or have account balances in non-qualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plans maintained by us (although Mr. Thorne holds deferred share units received in respect of his service as a nonemployee director prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer on March 4, 2018). See “Director Compensation” for a discussion of the grants to nonemployee directors of deferred share units.

ESPP

To encourage employee investment in the Company, the Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) that is intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Sections 421 and 423 of the Code. Under the ESPP, our employees, including our NEOs (other than Mr. Thorne who is ineligible to participate because he beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock), can purchase a limited number of shares at a discount to our market price (currently 10% and capped at 15% under the ESPP).

Other Compensation Practices and Policies

Stock Ownership Guidelines. Under our stock ownership guidelines, each of our NEOs is required to maintain a minimum equity stake in the Company, determined as a multiple of the NEO’s base salary (three times salary for our CEO and two times salary for each of our other NEOs) and converted to a fixed number of shares. Until the NEO reaches the minimum required level of stock ownership, the NEO is required to retain 50% of the net shares received through exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock or other stock-based compensation, granted on or after December 12, 2011. Currently, only Mr.As of December 31, 2022, Messrs. Thorne hasand Rowan and Ms. Elias had attained thetheir minimum equity stake.stakes. “Net shares” are those shares that remain after shares are sold or netted to pay withholding taxes and, in the case of stock options, the exercise price.

Policy Regarding the Timing of Equity Awards. We do not have a formal policy regarding the timing of equity awards.

Policy Regarding Clawbacks. In June 2019, the Compensation Committee adopted a formal clawback of compensation policy. Under the policy, the Company may recover incentive compensation (bonus payments and/or equity awards) paid or granted on or after June 10, 2019 to covered employees (including our NEOs) in certain circumstances. Such recoveries may occur: (1) in the event of a later restatement of financial results due to fraud, misconduct, or gross negligence of an individual with respect to the individual who engages in

Tax Deductibility. Our board of directors has considered the potential future effects of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code on the deductibility of executive compensation paid to our NEOs. Section 162(m) places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that a publicly held corporation may deduct in any one year with respect to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and each of the next three most highly compensated executive officers. Prior to 2017, where appropriate, we sought to qualify certain of the compensation paidWe had a significant income tax benefit in 2021 due to the covered named executive officers for an exemption from the deductibility limitationspartial release of Section 162(m) under the qualified performance-based compensation exemption. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 made certain changes to Section 162(m), including repealing the exemption for qualified performance-based compensation for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Accordingly, compensation paid after 2017a valuation allowance related to our covered executive officers in excess of $1 million will not be deductible unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. In light of these changes, the Compensation Committee has authorized compensation payments that do not comply with exemptions under Section 162(m) in order to attract, retain and motivate talented executives. The Company did not generate taxable income prior to closing the Transaction and our incomedeferred tax expense was insignificant in 2020.assets. We expect to our income tax expense to increase in future periods to the extent we become profitable,generate pre-tax income, and we also expect to be able to use net operating losses and other deferred tax attributes to offset a significant portion of our future cash income taxes.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement with members of management, and based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

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20202021 Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our NEOs during the fiscal yearyears ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018.2019.